AASHTO Roadway Lighting Design Guide

AASHTO Roadway Lighting Design Guide
AASHTO Roadway Lighting Design Guide
AASHTO Roadway Lighting Design Guide This guide replaces the 1984 publication entitled An Informational Guide for Roadway Lighting. It has been revised and brought up to date to reflect current practices in roadway lighting, AASHTO Roadway Lighting Design Guide

The guide provides a general overview of lighting systems from the point of view of the transportation departments and recommends minimum levels of quality. The guide incorporates the illuminance and luminance design methods, but does not include the small target visibility (STV) method. The appendices to this book may be downloaded below. These appendices were updated in October 2010.

Table of Contents AASHTO Roadway Lighting Design Guide
Chapter 1 : Introduction
Overview, Need for Engineering Expertise, Necessary Expertise, Recommended Design Methods, Modern Controls and Master Lighting Plans

Chapter 2 : Master Lighting Plans
Plan Development, Goals of a Master Lighting Plan, Lighting Curfews, Electrical and Lighting Management Systems, Conducting Studies

Chapter 3 : Techniques of Lighting Design
Level and Uniformity of Illuminance and Luminance, Illuminance Considerations, Warranting Conditions, Design Values for Freeways, Streets and Highways Other Than Freeways, Pole Placement Guidelines

Chapter 4 : Techniques of Lighting Design
Chapter 5 : Tunnels and Underpasses
Underpasses, Vehicular Tunnels, Daytime Lighting of Tunnel Interiors

Chapter 6 : Work Zone Lighting and Temporary Roadway Lighting
Chapter 7 : Roundabouts
Chapter 8 : Electrical Systems Requirements
Chapter 9 : Safety Rest Areas
Chapter 10 : Roadway Sign Lighting
Sign Lighting Warrants, Illuminated Sign Types, Sign Lighting Recommendations

Chapter 11 : Maintenance Considerations in Roadway Lighting Design, AASHTO Roadway Lighting Design Guide Maintenance Factors, Luminaire Dirt Depreciation (LDD), Lamp Lumen Depreciation (LLD), Equipment Factor (EF), Support Structure Maintenance, Electrical Distribution and Control System Maintenance, External Factors

Chapter 12 : Sky Glow and Light Trespass
Types of Objectionable Roadway Lighting, Mitigating Sky Glow and Light Trespass

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Item Code : GL-6
ISBN Number : 1-56051-326-X
Item Pages : 70 Pages
Download Type : PDF File, AASHTO Roadway Lighting Design Guide

AASHTO A Guide for Methods and Procedures in Contract Maintenance

AASHTO A Guide for Methods and Procedures in Contract Maintenance
AASHTO A Guide for Methods and Procedures
in Contract Maintenance
AASHTO A Guide for Methods and Procedures in Contract Maintenance 2nd Edition This manual is intended for use early in a career in roadway and bridge maintenance and will assist in understanding the processes, methods, and materials for maintaining bridge and highway systems.

AASHTO A Guide for Methods and Procedures in Contract Maintenance The maintenance field is evolving into its own engineering science, a combination of traditional civil engineering, industrial engineering, business management, materials science, industrial psychology, and environmental science.

This guide is the first step in documentating that transition; this text will guide the development of engineering managers at the start of the 21st century. This version supersedes the Guide for Methods and Procedures in Contract Maintenance published in 1987.

Table of Contents AASHTO A Guide for Methods and Procedures in Contract Maintenance

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO CONTRACT
1.2 Introduction to Contract Maintenance : Benefits of Contract Maintenance, Address Customer Satisfaction, Improved Use of Limited Resources, Lowered Life Cycle Costs, Increased Competitiveness and Taking Advantage of Advanced Technology, Increased Cost-Effectiveness, Issues in Contract Maintenance, Defined Roles and Expectations, Reasonable Goals, Displacement of Agency Workers, Loss of Information, Costs and Deterioration of Equipment, Contract Costs, Introduction to This Guide
1.3 Getting Started in Contract Maintenance
1.4 References

CHAPTER 2 MAINTENANCE CONTRACTING APPROACHES,  AASHTO A Guide for Methods and Procedures in Contract Maintenance
2 . Introduction
2.2 Contract Maintenance Approaches : Method-Based Contracting, Performance-Based Contracting
2.3 Contracting Relationships
2.4 Maintenance Functions Included in Contract Maintenance
2.5 Contract Selection : Contracting Methods, Lowest Responsive Bid, Technical Submittal and Negotiation, Best Value Approach, Proposal Evaluation Factors
2.6 Management and Evaluation of Contract Performance : Evaluation of Method Contracts, Evaluation of Performance-Based Contracts
2.7 Contrast of Contracting Methods : Method-Based Contracting Approaches, Performance-Based Specification Approach
2.8 Summary of Maintenance Contracting Approaches

CHAPTER 3: MAINTENANCE CONTRACT PROCEDURES
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Contracting Formats : Level I Contracts, Level II Contracts, Level III ContractS
3.3 Sealed Bidding : Other Forms of Agreement
3.4 Contract Duration : Method-Based Contracts, Performance-Based Contracts
3.5 Contract Performance Bonding : Method-Based Contracts, Performance-Based Contracts, Setting Bonding Limits
3.6 Warranties and Incentives/Disincentives, Warranties, Incentives/Disincentives
3.7 Payment Methods
3.8 Other Contracting Issues
3.9 References

CHAPTER 4 : ISSUES IN CONTRACT MAINTENANCE,  AASHTO A Guide for Methods and Procedures in Contract Maintenance
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Impact of Contract Decisions on the Contractor’s Role : Contractor Innovation, Transfer of Risk, Duration of Contract, Contract Scope, Insurance and Liability Issues, Bonding
4.3 Performance Issues and the Contractor’s Role : Performance Standards, Warranties, Level of Service (LOS) Requirements, Monitoring Performance, Incentives/Disincentives, Reporting
4.4 Bid Preparation Issues, Contractor Selection Process, Lowest Cost, Technical/Negotiation, Best Value, Special Proposal Preparation Materials Needed for Performance-Based Contracts, Change Orders and Retainer Clauses, Payment Terms
4.5 Agency Considerations : Deciding to Contract for Maintenance Activities, Availability of Competition, Contractor Prequalification, Availability of Federal Funding
4.6 Summary
4.7 References

CHAPTER 5 : CASE STUDIES

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Item Code : GMPC-2
Item Pages : 126 page
Download Type : PDF File, AASHTO A Guide for Methods and Procedures in Contract Maintenance

AASHTO Bridge Aesthetics Sourcebook

AASHTO Bridge Aesthetics Sourcebook
AASHTO Bridge Aesthetics Sourcebook
AASHTO Bridge Aesthetics Sourcebook 1st Edition This sourcebook provides guidelines for improving the appearance of short- to medium-span bridges. The public is becoming ever more aware of the appearance of bridges and the effects they have in their communities. Every structural decision is an aesthetic decision AASHTO Bridge Aesthetics Sourcebook

If a decision affects the size, shape, color, or surface texture of a visible part of the bridge, it affects how people will feel about the bridge appearing in their community. This document will cover practical, easy-to-apply ideas for design engineers to use in developing elegant designs for the typical bridges on which they work every day.

Table of Contents AASHTO Bridge Aesthetics Sourcebook
1. Why Consider Aesthetics?
2. How to Consider Aesthetics
2.1. Understand the Goals and the Site
2.2. Develop a Design Intention/Vision
2.3. Do a Conceptual Engineering Study
2.4. Proceed to Detailed Analysis and Design

3. Design Guidelines AASHTO Bridge Aesthetics Sourcebook
3.1. Horizontal and Vertical Geometry
3.2. Superstructure Type
3.3. Pier/Support Placement and Span Arrangements
3.4. Abutment Placement and Height
3.5. Superstructure Shape (including parapets, overhangs, and railings)
3.6. Pier Shape
3.7. Abutment Shape
3.8. Color
3.9. Texture, Ornamentation, and Details
3.10. Lighting, Signing, and Landscaping

4. Background Information AASHTO Bridge Aesthetics Sourcebook
4.1. Fundamentals
4.1.1. Visual Characterstics
4.1.2. Visual Qualities
4.2. Context Sensitive Design/Context Sensitive Solutions and How to
Achieve Them
4.3. Community and Stakeholder Involvement
4.4. Practical Tips When Historic Bridges or Historic Settings are Involved .
4.5. Working with Architects, Landscape Architects, and Artists
4.6. Bridge Aesthetics and Cost

5. Example Bridges
5.1. Genessee Mountain Interchange (1972)
5.2. NB81 Connector over I-35 (2007)
5.3. Loop 340 over I-35 (2007)

6. Bibliography and Resources

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Year Published : 2010
Item Pages : 64 Pages
Download Type : PDF File, AASHTO Bridge Aesthetics Sourcebook

AASHTO Manual for Bridge Evaluation

AASHTO Manual for Bridge Evaluation
AASHTO Manual for Bridge Evaluation
AASHTO Manual for Bridge Evaluation 2nd Edition This manual has been developed to assist bridge owners by establishing inspection procedures and evaluation practices that meet the National Bridge Inspection Standards (NBIS). The manual has been divided into eight Sections, with each Section representing a distinct phase of an overall bridge inspection and evaluation program.

This AASHTO Manual for Bridge Evaluation replaces both the 1998 AASHTO Manual for Condition Evaluation of Bridges and the 2003 AASHTO Guide Manual for Condition Evaluation and Load and Resistance Factor Rating (LRFR) of Highway Bridges. It also supersedes the AASHTO Manual for Bridge Evaluation 1st Edition with Interims. It serves as a single standard for the evaluation of highway bridges of all types.

ABBREVIATED TABLE OF CONTENTS AASHTO Manual for Bridge Evaluation
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
SECTION 2: BRIDGE FILES (RECORDS)
SECTION 3: BRIDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
SECTION 4: INSPECTION
SECTION 5: MATERIAL TESTING
SECTION 6: LOAD RATING
SECTION 7: FATIGUE EVALUATION OF STEEL BRIDGES
SECTION 8: NONDESTRUCTIVE LOAD TESTING
APPENDIX A: ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES

Much of the 2003 AASHTO Guide Manual for Condition Evaluation and Load and Resistance Factor Rating (LRFR) of Highway Bridges has been incorporated and updated in this Manual. Section 6 of this Manual includes the load ratings provisions of both the 2003 AASHTO Guide Manual for Condition Evaluation and Load and Resistance Factor Rating LRFR of Highway Bridges and the 1994 AASHTO Manual for Condition Evaluation of Bridges

SECTION 5: MATERIAL TESTING AASHTO Manual for Bridge Evaluation
5.1—GENERAL
5.2—FIELD TESTS
5.2.1—Concrete Field Tests
5.2.1.1— Strength Methods
5.2.1.2— Sonic Methods
5.2.1.3— Ultrasonic Techniques
5.2.1.4— Magnetic Methods
5.2.1.5— Electrical Methods
5.2.1.6— Nuclear Methods
5.2.1.7— Thermography
5.2.1.8— Radar
5.2.1.9— Radiography
5.2.1.10— Endoscopes
5.2.2— Steel Field Tests
5.2.2.1— Radiography
5.2.2.2— Magnetic Particle Examination
5.2.2.3— Eddy Current Examination
5.2.2.4— Dye Penetrant Examination
5.2.2.5— Ultrasonic Examination
5.2.3— Timber Field Tests
5.2.3.1— Penetration Methods
5.2.3.2— Electrical Methods
5.2.3.3— Ultrasonic Techniques
5.3— MATERIAL SAMPLING
5.4— LABORATORY TESTS
5.5— INTERPRETATION AND EVALUATION OF TEST RESULTS

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ISBN Number : 1-56051-496-1
Item Pages : 548 Pages
Download Type : PDF File, AASHTO Manual for Bridge Evaluation

AASHTO Guide Design Specifications for Bridge Temporary Works

AASHTO Guide Design Specifications for Bridge Temporary Works
AASHTO Guide Design Specifications for Bridge Temporary Works
AASHTO Guide Design Specifications for Bridge Temporary Works 1st Edition 2008 Interim Revisions, The 2008 interim contains replacement pages to the AASHTO Guide Design Specifications for Bridge Temporary Works 1st Edition 1995 and is necessary to have all current specification information.

To recipients of the Guide Design Specifications for Bridge Temporary Works, First Edition (1995):
Instructions
Interim revisions have been made to the AASHTO Guide Design Specifications for Bridge Temporary Works First Edition (1995). They have been designed to replace the corresponding pages in the book and are numbered accordingly.

Underlined copy indicates revisions that were approved in 2007 by the AASHTO Highways Subcommittee on Bridges and Structures. A listing of newly changed and deleted articles is included with these interim revisions as an addendum to the preface of the book.

AASHTO Guide Design Specifications for Bridge Temporary Works All revised pages also display a box in the lower outside corner indicating the interim publication year. Any non-technical changes in page appearance will be indicated by this revision box alone to differentiate such changes from those which have been approved by the AASHTO Highways Subcommittee on Bridges and Structures. keyword: AASHTO Design Bridge, AASHTO Bridge Design, aashto bridge, aashto specifications, aashto specification, aashto design guide, aashto bridge design, aashto bridge specifications.

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Item Code : GSBTW-1-I1
ISBN Number : 1-56051-398-8
Item Pages : 34 Pages
Download Type : PDF File, AASHTO Guide Design Specifications for Bridge Temporary Works

AASHTO Guide Specifications for Design of FRP Pedestrian Bridges

AASHTO Guide Specifications for Design of FRP Pedestrian Bridges
AASHTO Guide Specifications for Design of FRP Pedestrian Bridges
AASHTO Guide Specifications for Design of FRP Pedestrian Bridges 1st Edition 2008 These Guide Specifications shall apply to fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite bridges intended to carry primarily pedestrian and/or bicycle traffic. Does not supersede the Guide Specifications for Design of Pedestrian Bridges. aashto design guide

These AASHTO Guide Specifications for Design of FRP Pedestrian Bridges shall apply to fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite bridges intended to carry primarily pedestrian and/or bicycle traffic. Unless amended herein, the existing provisions of the AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges, 17th Edition, shall apply when using these Guide Specifications, in conjunction with the guidelines in the references. (See References.)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS AASHTO Guide Specifications for Design of FRP Pedestrian Bridges
SPECIFICATIONS
1—INTRODUCTION
1.1—GENERAL
2—DESIGN LOADS
2.1—LIVE LOADS
2.1.1—Pedestrian Live Load
2.1.2—Vehicle Load
2.2—WIND LOADS
2.3—COMBINATION OF LOADS
3—DESIGN DETAILS
3.1—DEFLECTION
3.2—VIBRATIONS
3.3—ALLOWABLE STRESSES
3.3.1—Allowable Stress Limitations
3.3.2—Fatigue Provisions
3.4—MINIMUM THICKNESS OF FRP
3.5—CONNECTIONS
3.6—HALF-THROUGH TRUSS SPANS
3.6.1—Lateral Force
3.6.2—Top Chords
3.6.3—Sustained Snow Loads

AASHTO Guide Specifications for Design of FRP Pedestrian Bridges
COMMENTARY
C1—INTRODUCTION
C1.1—GENERAL
C2—DESIGN LOADS
C2.1—LIVE LOADS
C2.1.1—Pedestrian Live Load
C2.1.2—Vehicle Load
C2.2—WIND LOADS
C2.3—COMBINATION OF LOADS
C3—DESIGN DETAILS
C3.1—DEFLECTION
C3.2—VIBRATIONS
C3.3—ALLOWABLE STRESSES
C3.3.2—Fatigue Provisions
C3.4—MINIMUM THICKNESS OF FRP
C3.5—CONNECTIONS
C3.6—HALF-THROUGH TRUSS SPANS
C3.6.1—Lateral Force
C3.6.2—Top Chords
C3.6.3—Sustained Snow Loads

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Item Code : GSDFPB-1
ISBN Number : 1-56051-395-7
Item Pages : 20 Pages
Download Type : PDF File, AASHTO Guide Specifications for Design of FRP Pedestrian Bridges

AASHTO LRFD Guide Specifications for Design of Pedestrian Bridges

AASHTO LRFD Guide Specifications for Design of Pedestrian Bridges
AASHTO LRFD Guide Specifications for Design of Pedestrian Bridges
AASHTO LRFD Guide Specifications for Design of Pedestrian Bridges 2nd Edition These Guide Specifications address the design and construction of typical pedestrian bridges which are designed for and intended to carry primarily pedestrians, bicyclists, equestrian riders, and light maintenance vehicles, but not designed and intended to carry typical highway traffic. Pedestrian bridges with cable supports or atypical structural systems are not specifically addressed.

Table of Contents AASHTO LRFD Guide Specifications for Design of Pedestrian Bridges
1—GENERAL
1.1—Scope
1.2—Manufacturer-Designed Systems
1.3—Collision Mitigation
2—PHILOSOPHY
3—LOADS
3.1—Pedestrian Loading (PL)
3.2—Vehicle Load (LL)
3.3—Equestrian Load (LL)
3.4—Wind Load (WS)
3.5—Fatigue Load (LL)
3.6—Application of Loads
3.7—Combination of Loads
4—FATIGUE
4.1—Resistance
4.2—Fracture

5—DEFLECTIONS
6—VIBRATIONS

7—STABILITY
7.1—Half-Through Trusses
7.1.1—Lateral Frame Design Force
7.1.2—Top Chord Stability
7.1.3—Alternative Analysis Procedures
7.2—Steel Twin I-Girder and Single Tub Girder Systems
7.2.1—General
7.2.2—Lateral-Torsional Buckling Resistance—Twin I-Girder
7.2.3—Lateral-Torsional Buckling Resistance—Singly Symmetric Sections

8—TYPE SPECIFIC PROVISIONS AASHTO LRFD Guide Specifications for Design of Pedestrian Bridges
8.1—Arches
8.2—Steel HSS Members
8.2.1—General
8.2.2—Detailing
8.2.3—Tubular Fracture Critical Members
8.3—Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Members

9—DESIGN EXAMPLE AASHTO LRFD Guide Specifications for Design of Pedestrian Bridges
Illustrative Example of Key Provisions of Guide Specifications
General Information

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ISBN Number : 1-56051-469-5
Item Pages : 36 Pages
Download Type : PDF File, AASHTO LRFD Guide Specifications for Design of Pedestrian Bridges

AASHTO Guidelines for the Selection of Supplemental Guide Signs for Traffic Generators

AASHTO Guidelines for the Selection of Supplemental Guide Signs for Traffic Generators
AASHTO Guidelines for the Selection
of Supplemental Guide Signs
for Traffic Generators
AASHTO Guidelines for the Selection of Supplemental Guide Signs for Traffic Generators Adjacent to Freeways, 4th Edition

Guide Signs, Part II: Guidelines for Airport Guide Signing

Guide Signs, Part III: List of Control Cities for Use in Guide Signs on Interstate Highways

Part I of this newly AASHTO Guidelines for the Selection of Supplemental Guide Signs for Traffic Generators revised document provides a basis for development of state policies for selection of supplemental guide signs for traffic generators adjacent to freeways.

Part II AASHTO Guidelines for the Selection of Supplemental Guide Signs for Traffic Generators, on airport guidelines, has been expanded to include all highways.

Part III contains the list of approved control cities for purposes of providing directional guidance on the Interstate Highway System.

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Item Code : GSGLC-4
Item Pages : 29 page
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AASHTO Guide Specifications for Highway Construction

AASHTO Guide Specifications for Highway Construction
AASHTO Guide Specifications for Highway Construction
AASHTO Guide Specifications for Highway Construction 9th Edition The  Guide Specifications for Highway Construction provide guidance for the development of highway contract specifications and are intended to complement the LRFD specifications for major structures and bridges.

This ninth edition AASHTO Guide Specifications for Highway Construction includes several new sections—Sections 312 through 315 address additional base course options; Sections 716 through 718 address materials requirements for aluminum, timber, and ground anchors; and Appendixes A and B provide sample technical provisions and considerations for use with innovative contracting methods and pavement ride quality measurement.

This AASHTO Guide Specifications for Highway Construction update of the 1998 edition expands the number of cross-references and provides uniformity of nomenclature, materials, construction requirements, and methods of measurement and payment.

This is the ninth edition of the AASHTO Guide Specifications for Highway Construction. These specifications have been developed by the AASHTO Subcommittee on Construction and are intended to complement the specifications for major structures and bridges, which are covered by the AASHTO LRFD Bridge Construction Specifications.

This edition includes four significant changes to these guide specifications. First, in order to reinforce and clarify the meanings of terms for readers, uniform terminology is used consistently throughout the specifications. Secondly, elimination of redundant language results in the deletion of some sections and an increased number of cross-references among the remaining sections. Also, the AASHTO and ASTM references within the guide specifications have been updated.

Finally, this AASHTO Guide Specifications for Highway Construction includes several new sections—Sections 312 through 315 address additional base course options; Sections 716 through 718 address materials requirements for aluminum, timber, and ground anchors; and Appendixes A and B provide sample technical provisions and considerations for use with innovative contracting methods and pavement ride quality measurement.

The many differences in climate, geology, geography, customs, statutes, and regulations make a national construction specification practically impossible. However, to provide for easier cross referencing from state to state or with other agencies, this guide provides uniformity of nomenclature, format, methods of measurement, basis of payment, and method of tests. The guide specifications provide the specification writer with information and topics to be covered and expounded on in a detailed project construction specification.

The guide specifications divisions are subdivided into Description, Materials, Construction Requirements, Method of Measurement, and Basis of Payment. Items shown in brackets, such as [50], throughout the guide specifications are suggested values and should be changed, when necessary, to meet the requirements of the various agencies or project conditions.

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Item Code : GSH-9
ISBN Number : 1-56051-378-0
Item Pages : 468 page
Download Type : PDF File, AASHTO Guide Specifications for Highway Construction

AASHTO Highway Drainage Guidelines

AASHTO Highway Drainage Guidelines
AASHTO Highway Drainage Guidelines
AASHTO Highway Drainage Guidelines 4th Edition The Highway Drainage Guidelines provides a consolidated overview of highway hydraulic design and discusses possible hydrology problems in the following areas:

AASHTO Highway Drainage Guidelines :
Hydraulic Considerations in Highway Planning and Location
Hydrology
Erosion and Sediment Control in Highway Construction
Hydraulic Design of Highway Culverts
The Legal Aspects of Highway Drainage
Hydraulic Analysis and Design of Open Channels
Hydraulic Analysis for the Location and Design of Bridges
Hydraulic Aspects in Restoration and Upgrading of Highways
Storm Drain Systems
Evaluating Highway Effects on Surface Water Environments
Highways Along Coastal Zones and Lakeshores
Stormwater Management
Training and Career Development of Hydraulics Engineers
Culvert Inspection, Material Selection, and Rehabilitation
Guidelines for Selecting and Utilizing Hydraulics Engineering Consultants

The updated Fourth Edition of AASHTO Highway Drainage Guidelines is in dual units and, therefore, supersedes all previous versions, both metric and U.S. Customary units, of this title.

AASHTO Highway Drainage Guidelines, Foreword

The Highway Subcommittee on Design, as part of its charge, prepares and keeps current publications pertaining to principles, methods, and procedures of roadway design, including practices to protect and to enhance the quality of the environment. As the subject of highway drainage is important to many disciplines and many phases of highway engineering, the Subcommittee requested and received approval from the Standing Committee on Highways to establish a task force to prepare needed publications on the subject of highway drainage.

Consequently, the Task Force on Hydrology and Hydraulics was established and first met in February 1970, developed a statement of purpose, and outlined a program of activity. The purpose of the Task Force is to assist the Subcommittee in developing guidelines and in formulating policy for highway disciplines, giving due consideration to safety and the environment.

AASHTO Highway Drainage Guidelines Pursuant to this purpose, the Task Force on Hydrology and Hydraulics began the preparation of guidelines covering topics on major areas of highway hydraulic design. To the extent practicable, each Guideline is a stand-alone volume, but reference to other guidelines in the series is utilized to avoid unnecessary repetition. Since these Guidelines are intended to provide an overview, discussion, and design philosophy for each of the covered topics, technical information is kept to a minimum by making reference to appropriate publications and to the AASHTO Model Drainage Manual which contains recommended design policy, criteria, procedures, aids and example problems.

Item Code : HDG-4
ISBN Number : 1-56051-292-9
Item Pages : 1188 page
Download Type : PDF File, AASHTO Highway Drainage Guidelines
 
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